[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tomara.sk\/konklave-trvalo-dva-roky-bola-to-najdlhsia-volba-papeza-v-historii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tomara.sk\/konklave-trvalo-dva-roky-bola-to-najdlhsia-volba-papeza-v-historii\/","headline":"Konkl\u00e1ve trvalo dva roky. Bola to najdlh\u0161ia vo\u013eba p\u00e1pe\u017ea v hist\u00f3rii.","name":"Konkl\u00e1ve trvalo dva roky. Bola to najdlh\u0161ia vo\u013eba p\u00e1pe\u017ea v hist\u00f3rii.","description":"V Taliansku je starobyl\u00e9 meste\u010dko s n\u00e1zvom Viterbo a v \u0148om sa nach\u00e1dza pal\u00e1c Pallazzo dei Papi, postaven\u00fd v 13. storo\u010d\u00ed ako vidiecke s\u00eddlo p\u00e1pe\u017ea, kam sa mohol utiahnu\u0165 v nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dasoch. A pr\u00e1ve to je miesto, kde prebehla doposia\u013e najdlh\u0161ia vo\u013eba hlavy katol\u00edckej cirkvi. M\u00e1rna snaha ob\u010danov P\u00e1pe\u017e Klement IV. zomrel 29.novembra 1268, a […]","datePublished":"2019-08-09","dateModified":"2019-08-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tomara.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tomara.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ef97ef22d1b0d07a8e6c50d88cc1823592c58a091286b466bcec36e31eaab2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ef97ef22d1b0d07a8e6c50d88cc1823592c58a091286b466bcec36e31eaab2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tomara.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tomara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305831_w16690_t1567442083.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tomara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305831_w16690_t1567442083.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tomara.sk\/konklave-trvalo-dva-roky-bola-to-najdlhsia-volba-papeza-v-historii\/","about":["Kult\u00fara"],"wordCount":463,"articleBody":"V Taliansku je starobyl\u00e9 meste\u010dko s n\u00e1zvom Viterbo a v \u0148om sa nach\u00e1dza pal\u00e1c Pallazzo dei Papi, postaven\u00fd v 13. storo\u010d\u00ed ako vidiecke s\u00eddlo p\u00e1pe\u017ea, kam sa mohol utiahnu\u0165 v nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dasoch. A pr\u00e1ve to je miesto, kde prebehla doposia\u013e najdlh\u0161ia vo\u013eba hlavy katol\u00edckej cirkvi. M\u00e1rna snaha ob\u010danov P\u00e1pe\u017e Klement IV. zomrel 29.novembra 1268, a tak bolo treba zvoli\u0165 nov\u00e9ho. Kol\u00e9gium kardin\u00e1lov sa stretlo vo Viterbe, preto\u017ee to ur\u010dovala trad\u00edcia. Pri konkl\u00e1ve sa kardin\u00e1li stretli raz denne v Palazzo dei Papi, tam odvolili a potom sa vr\u00e1tili sp\u00e4\u0165 do svojich rezidenci\u00ed. Kol\u00e9gium bolo zlo\u017een\u00e9 z rovnak\u00e9ho po\u010dtu talianskych aj franc\u00fazskych kardin\u00e1lov a snahou ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich bolo zvoli\u0165 svojho kandid\u00e1ta. Po\u010das dlh\u00e9ho obdobia volieb, ktor\u00e9 sa \u0165ahali cel\u00e9 mesiace, traja kardin\u00e1li zomreli a vo\u013eba tak bola ohrozen\u00e1. Ob\u010dania Viterba, frustrovan\u00ed z celej situ\u00e1cie, kardin\u00e1lov zamkli v pal\u00e1ci, na ktorom rozmontovali strechu, aby ich rozhodovanie ur\u00fdchlili, ke\u010f\u017ee bez strechy by boli vystaven\u00ed p\u00e1liv\u00e9mu slnku \u010di da\u017e\u010fu. Ich strava pozost\u00e1vala u\u017e len z chleba a vody, ale kardin\u00e1li nemienili ust\u00fapi\u0165 a vyhr\u00e1\u017eali sa, \u017ee na mesto uvalia kliatbu. A tak ob\u010dania strechu napokon opravili. Hist\u00f3ria sa po rokoch opakovala V auguste 1271 vznikol \u0161es\u0165\u010dlenn\u00fd v\u00fdbor, aby u\u017e kone\u010dne do\u0161lo k dohode, no nestalo sa. V tom \u010dase ist\u00fd arcidiakon Teobaldo Visconti viedol v Palest\u00edne vojnu, no povolali ho sp\u00e4\u0165 do Eur\u00f3py a po vz\u00e1jomnej dohode sa stal p\u00e1pe\u017eom. Bolo to 1.septembra 1271 a vzal si meno Gregor X. Po tejto dva roky trvaj\u00facej konkl\u00e1ve sa Gregor rozhodol, \u017ee zavedie nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pri vo\u013ebe p\u00e1pe\u017ea. Kardin\u00e1li museli striktne dodr\u017eiava\u0165 minim\u00e1lny kontakt s okol\u00edm, jedlo im pod\u00e1vali len cez okno. Po piatich d\u0148och im serv\u00edrovali u\u017e len vodu a chlieb, no najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia novinka bola, \u017ee po\u010das konkl\u00e1ve nedost\u00e1vali \u017eiadny plat. Nasledovn\u00edkovi Adri\u00e1novi V. sa v\u0161ak pravidl\u00e1 zdali pr\u00edli\u0161 pr\u00edsne, a tak ich zru\u0161il, no hist\u00f3ria sa opakovala v roku 1292, ke\u010f zomrel Mikul\u00e1\u0161 IV. A\u017e Celest\u00edn V. Gregorove pravidl\u00e1 op\u00e4\u0165 obnovil. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa vo\u013eba kon\u00e1 vo Vatik\u00e1ne, v Sixt\u00ednskej kaplnke. Kardin\u00e1li po\u010das nej s\u00fa ubytovan\u00ed vo vy\u010dlenen\u00fdch priestoroch, ktor\u00e9 nesm\u00fa opusti\u0165 a\u017e do zvolenia nov\u00e9ho p\u00e1pe\u017ea. V\u00fdsledok verejnosti ozn\u00e1mia prostredn\u00edctvom vypustenia dymu bielej farby v pr\u00edpade \u00faspe\u0161nej vo\u013eby, a naopak, \u010dierny znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa op\u00e4\u0165 nedohodli.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Konkl\u00e1ve trvalo dva roky. Bola to najdlh\u0161ia vo\u013eba p\u00e1pe\u017ea v hist\u00f3rii.","item":"https:\/\/www.tomara.sk\/konklave-trvalo-dva-roky-bola-to-najdlhsia-volba-papeza-v-historii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]